Infertility is a very common problem faced by women, in recent days. Approximately one out of every six couples face sexual deficiency and its related problems. The factors contributing to all female infertility cases are approximately 50% and the ailment itself accounts for one-third of all infertility cases.
What are the causes of infertility?
Fertility problems that relate to ovulation are the major causes. Along with these, additional causes include problems with cervix or damage to the uterus or fallopian tubes. Aging can also contribute to infertility.
Ovulation problems are caused by:
- A tumor or cyst
- Hormonal imbalance
- Alcohol or usage of drugs
- Eating disorders
- Obesity
- Stress
- Thyroid
- Intense workout causing to lose significant body fat
- Extreme menstrual cycle
Damage to fallopian tubes or uterus can be caused from:
- Previous infection
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Endometriosis or fibroids
- Polys in the uterus
- Chronic medical illness
- Scared tissues or adhesions
- Birth defect
- Previous tubal pregnancy
- DES syndrome
- Abnormal cervical mucus
How female infertility problems are diagnosed?
A thorough physical exam is conducted to assess potential female infertility problems. Several exams will be prescribed to figure out the medical history that even has a minimal chance of contributing to infertility. Some of the exams for evaluating infertility are:
- Pelvic exam
- Breast exam
- A sample of cervical mucus and tissue
- Urine or blood test
- HSG
- Laparoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
- Ultrasound test, and
- Sonohystogram
Diagnosing infertility problems requires lots of knowledge in the medical field and thus, patients must look to opt for the best clinics like Dr Shahs Clinic. Tracking of ovulation through fertility awareness can also help a gynecologist to assess the status of fertility.
How female infertility is treated?
There are different types of methods that are used for the diagnosis of female infertility. These include:
- Taking hormones from the body to discern hormonal imbalance, short menstrual cycle or endometriosis
- Using supplements for enhancing fertility
- Prescribing medications for stimulating ovulation
- Taking antibiotics for removing infection
- Opting for minor surgery to remove scar tissues or blockage from uterus, fallopian tubes or pelvic area
How to prevent female infertility problems?
Unfortunately, there is nothing through which females can stay away from infertility problems especially if the ailments are caused by specific illnesses or genes. However, there are certain factors that can be considered to decrease the chances of infertility development. These include:
- Avoiding illicit drugs
- Taking steps through which sexually transmitted diseases can be prevented
- Adopting good hygiene with health practices
- Avoiding frequent or heavy usage of alcohol
- Opting for annual check-ups with a professional gynecologist when you are sexually active
When should you consider consulting with a healthcare provider?
Do not hesitate and consider consulting with a professional gynecologist whenever you experience these symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Abnormal bleeding
- Unusual discharge
- Fever
- Itching or soreness in the vaginal area
When it comes to dealing with the issues of female infertility, it is suggested, not to explore more especially in terms of tradition or opt for over the counter efforts. If you are looking to get pregnant and finding for reputable resources, head straight to a renowned clinic that is specialised in treating different types of infertility problems.
